The bison, often called the American buffalo, is a powerful and iconic mammal that roams the grasslands and prairies of North America. As the largest land animal in North America, bison are known for their massive size, shaggy coats, and curved horns. They are keystone species, shaping their ecosystems by grazing and creating habitats for other wildlife. Once near extinction due to overhunting, bison have become a symbol of conservation and resilience, representing the rich natural heritage of North America.



What Makes Bison So Impressive?

  • Keystone Grazers

    Bison play a critical role in maintaining grassland ecosystems by grazing on a wide variety of plants. Their grazing encourages plant diversity and creates open spaces that benefit other species like birds and small mammals.

  • Seasonal Migrations

    Bison are highly mobile animals, often traveling long distances in search of food and water. Their movements help shape the landscape and distribute seeds, promoting ecosystem health across large areas.

  • Physical Adaptations

    Bison are built for harsh climates, with thick coats that insulate them during cold winters and powerful shoulders that allow them to plow through snow. Their strong legs and muscular bodies make them capable of running up to 35 miles per hour to evade predators.

Think about this...

Bison populations used to be on the decline, but are returning due to conservation efforts. What are some things we can do to continue to improve the return of buffalo populations?

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