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A Family of Dolphins
Orcas can grow up to 32 feet (9.7 meters) long and weigh as much as 8,800 pounds (4,000 kilograms). Even though they’re often called “whales,” they are actually part of the dolphin family. Their size and strength, along with their bold black-and-white patterns, make them one of the most recognizable animals in the ocean.
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Living in Pods
Orcas are highly social and live in family groups called pods, which are usually led by a female. Within these pods, orcas use complex communication, like clicks and whistles, to stay connected and coordinate their activities. Each pod has its own unique sounds, almost like a special language!
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Sophisticated Hunters
As apex predators, orcas have amazing hunting techniques. Some pods specialize in hunting fish, while others hunt seals, sea lions, and even other whales. Orcas work together to catch their prey, sometimes creating waves to knock seals off ice floes—a powerful example of teamwork!
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Adaptable and Intelligent
Orcas are incredibly adaptable, using different hunting strategies depending on their location and prey. This adaptability, combined with their intelligence, helps them survive and thrive in many different ocean environments.
