Socratica Foundation

The tropical forest biome, also known as the rainforest, is one of the most diverse and vibrant ecosystems on Earth. Located near the equator in regions like the Amazon Basin, Central Africa, and Southeast Asia, tropical forests are characterized by their warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall year-round. This biome supports an incredible variety of plant and animal life, with towering trees forming a dense canopy that shelters countless species of plants, birds, mammals, insects, and amphibians. The understory is lush with ferns, vines, and smaller trees, creating a layered habitat teeming with life. Tropical forests are often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because of their vital role in producing oxygen and storing carbon, making them essential for global climate regulation and biodiversity.